Islam, like other religions, has a history of violence and peace, and its sacred texts contain both peaceful and violent verses. The interpretation and application of these texts depend on various factors, such as the context, the purpose, the authority, and the audience. Therefore, some Muslims may use or justify violence in the name of Islam, while others may renounce or condemn it123

The connection between Islam and violence is also influenced by political, social, and economic conditions, such as oppression, injustice, inequality, and conflict. These conditions may motivate some Muslims to resort to violence as a means of resistance, defense, or liberation, while others may seek peaceful or non-violent solutions12